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Critical Climate Computing

How artists and researchers at the University of Arts London are rethinking technology in the climate crisis

Written by Wes Goatley, co-founder of the Critical Climate Computing Initiative at UAL

Last year, Eva Verhoeven and I founded a new research group at University of the Arts London called Critical Climate Computing (CCC), formed of fellow artist-researchers from across the University. As the Compost Computer project approaches its launch, this is a good opportunity to share why we’ve founded the Critical Climate Computing group, and how we are bringing ideas like permacomputing and low-carbon practices to creative digital art and design.

Image: landing page for the CCC website, designed by Mariana Marangoni

We founded the CCC to engage with a core problem: how can we as digital practitioners engage with the entangled relations between computation and the climate crisis, and how they can be exposed, navigated, and discussed through digital creative practice? What are new forms of computational art and design practice that embed responsibility, carbon and technological literacy, and critical creativity at their core?

The founding of the CCC was driven by the era of ‘Post-Abundance’ that we have entered, with the breaking down of supply chains, energy price rises, global conflicts, and climate effects all impacting resource availability and cost. Computation is one of the key sites for this impact, via supply chain disruptions that have repeatedly decreased component availability against a background of increased demand and higher price per compute. As well as a site of impact, computation is itself one of the drivers for these crises when the energy use of AI training and cloud computing now dwarves the kWh usage of multiple countries combined and is increasing, semiconductor production is widely seen as an emerging trigger of major conflicts and the next technological arms race, and computational e-waste is blighting landscapes throughout the Global South causing long-term impact on communities and landscapes

As creative practitioners and researchers, we have an opportunity and responsibility in this moment to articulate the complexity of what is happening and what is to come, and to demonstrate through our practices how change can and should happen. From its beginnings as a novelty, digital arts is now a mainstream field and a set of practices that permeates many forms of traditional and emerging art and design. At this time, when many digital practitioners are embracing computationally consumptive tools such as generative AI, there is a risk that digital art will become history’s most consumptive art practice at the absolute worst point in history for this to happen. In response to these conditions, the CCC was founded to articulate what ideas like de-growth communism could means in a digital arts context, and how we re-think ‘progress’ aside from consumptive computational and technological advances.

The practices we are developing and fostering at the CCC focus on carbon and technological literacy around computational systems and their uses, promoting uses of them in arts and design practice that modify, hack, or employ these tools in ways that reduce consumption, minimise waste, and engage with their hidden functionalities to propose mindful and critically reflexive engagements with them. This practice does not simply argue for an abandonment of computational tools in our practice, as there is no manufactured art material that can be said to be free of the original sin of extractive capitalism. It also does not abandon technology, because the CCC members have all chosen to be digital practitioners. The provocations, potentials, and affordances of digital technologies are what inform our creativity and define our practices. We don’t want to abandon this conflict, we want to stay with the trouble.

We want to foster practices that acknowledge the climate crisis as a hyperobject that intersects with many forms of disempowerment and injustice around the world, allowing for a wide range of social, racial, and economic justices to be understood in relation to the climatic. This facilitates an interdisciplinary approach to the research of the CCC, tying it into other critical projects adjacent to climate and technology, such as decolonialism, critical technology studies, critical race studies, and algorithmic justice.

 

Image: a representation of the Compost Computer project, by Mariana Marangoni.

The Compost Computing project with FutureEverything reflects these aims and goals of the CCC.  It’s a project that’s engaging at multiple levels, from the technical to the creative, with how we can embed creativity and responsibility into everyday systems and design practices like websites and web design.  The server itself obviously reflects this, as it demonstrates just one of the many alternative ways of thinking and doing that are available to us for operating common tools like web servers.  The website itself will extend this thinking, as it will demonstrate new low-carbon approaches to web design, using tools and creative techniques for reducing computational load, bypassing data center architectures, and experimenting with new graphical formats and protocols to create a form of web design minimalism informed by the climate crisis and the changes it demands.

Alongside the Compost Computing project, artist/researcher and CCC member Max Dovey has also been running a series of workshops for artists and researchers that have covered topics like decomputing, solar computing, digital recycling, and other practical approaches to how we can re-think our relationship to digital tools and technologies as practitioners.  CCC members Shinji Toya and Mariana Marangoni have, as well being the lead artists of the Compost Computing project, been running their own workshops and developing new projects that resonate with the goals of the CCC, such as Mariana’s ongoing practice-based PhD that looks at, among other things, emergent decolonial coding languages that challenge dominant power systems and ways of thinking about computation, carbon, and creativity.

There are more projects planned, including a talks and performance series coming later this year, and we hope to grow and expand the Compost Computer project in collaboration with FutureEverything and a wider network after the launch.  If you want to keep up with what we’re doing, bookmark criticalclimatecomputing.com, and follow @critical_climate_computing on Instagram.

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